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Red Imported Fire Ants
The Red Imported Fire Ant has invaded new territory, and it
came without any natural controls to keep its numbers low
and to keep it from spreading. The problems are numerous and
dramatic, but possibly the two most important are the
ability of this ant to cause a huge negative impact on the
environment in the United States, and its ability to sting.
One of the characteristics of the RIFA is that it commonly
makes mounds of dirt above its underground colonies. These
mounds may be as high as 3 feet, and they are composed of
hard, compacted soil, that interferes with equipment used in
harvesting crops or mowing lawns.
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Common Black Ants Common Black ants
are very small and black, two nodes, with workers all one size, similar
to the Pharaoh Ant. Found throughout the U.S. One of the more common
house-infesting ants, Common Black Ants nest in wall voids and under
carpets. May build outdoor colonies under rocks, logs, debris and forage
to indoor food sources along baseboards and carpet edges. Likes sweets,
fats, oils.
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Bedbugs Adult bed bugs measure
approximately 1/5 inch in length by 1/8 inch in width. They are
reddish-brown in color and typically oval and flattened in shape. After
feeding, the abdomen becomes engorged giving the bed bug a somewhat
elongated appearance. Immatures are yellowish-white in color. The head
bears piercing-sucking mouthparts which enable bed bugs to pierce the
skin and retrieve blood from their hosts. The antennae have four
segments and two compound eyes are visible. The wings are reduced to
short pads and incapable of generating flight. Eggs are white and
approximately 1/32 inch long.
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Bees
Bees belong to the third largest insect order which also includes wasps
and ants. Together, these creatures pollinate crops, turn over the soil
more effectively than earthworms, and, in the case of the bee, furnish
food in the form of honey. Even more importantly, some members of this
order prey on other insects -- the single most important factor in
keeping the earth's insect population in check.
The bee's eyes, like those of other
insects, differ greatly from human eyes. They consist of a pair of
compound eyes made up of numerous six-sided facets (28,000 in some
dragonflies, 4,000 in house flies) plus three simple eyes. Despite this,
their vision is believed to be sharp only for a distance of about 1
m. Bees, however, are capable of seeing ultraviolet light, which
is invisible to humans.
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Cockroaches Cockroaches generally
live in moist areas, but can survive in dry areas if they have access to
water. They prefer warm temperatures around 84 degrees Fahrenheit and do
not tolerate cold temperatures. In residential areas, these cockroaches
live in basements and sewers, and may move outdoors into yards during
warm weather. These cockroaches are common in basements, crawl spaces,
cracks and crevices of porches, foundations, and walkways adjacent to
buildings. They feed on a wide variety of plant and animal material. |
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Crickets Certain crickets
occasionally invade homes and become a pest by their presence.
Homeowners complain of their monotonous chirping, which can be annoying
especially at night when trying to get some sleep. Indoors, some
crickets can feed on a wide variety of fabrics, foods and paper
products. Cotton, linen, wool, rayon, nylon, silk and furs are
susceptible, along with soiled fabrics, sizing from wallpaper, glue from bookbindings, fruit, vegetables, meat and even other crickets. An
occasional cricket or two in the home usually presents no serious
problem. However, large populations may congregate around lights at
night, making places unattractive. |
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Rodents/Mice Rats are
usually nocturnal, but as is their nature, they are
extremely adaptable, and may be active during the day if
conditions require it. Rats are extremely prolific, breeding
1 to 13 times a year and producing 1 to 22 young in a
litter. Rats will eat almost anything. Certain Rat species
are strict herbovours, while others, especially those types
which live in towns and cities are omnivorous and will eat
practically anything... Much to the delight of residents who
would seek to poison their unwanted guests. Some of the
larger species are purely carnivourous, and represent in
certain areas the higher end of the food chain.
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Silverfish Silverfish are small, soft insects without
wings. The abdomen has three filaments extending from it. Silverfish are
not often seen by homeowners because they are nocturnal and can run very
swiftly. Occasionally, they are found in bathtubs. They crawl in seeking
food or moisture and can't climb out. These insects prefer vegetable
matter with a high carbohydrate and protein content. However, indoors
they will feed on almost anything. A partial list includes dried beef,
flour, starch, paper, gum, glue, cotton, linen, rayon, silk, sugar,
molds and breakfast cereals.
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Spiders Arachnids are usually predaceous.
Often they hunt or lie in wait for small animals such as insects. Food
may be partly or wholly broken down by secreted fluids and then sucked
in. Arachnids have simple eyes and various prey-subduing structures,
such as the segmented, stinging tail of scorpions and the abdominal
spinnerets with which spiders construct elaborate insect traps (orbs or
webs).
The bites of some spiders and the stings of a few species of scorpions
are dangerously poisonous to humans. However, most arachnids are
harmless and contribute to the balance of nature by controlling the
populations of the insects they prey on or the plants, reptiles, birds,
or mammals that serve as their hosts.
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Wasps The northern or
paper wasp is about 3/4 to 1-inch long, slender, narrow
waisted with long legs and reddish-orange to dark brown or
black in color. There are yellowish markings on the abdomen
(rear body part). Paper-like nests, shaped like tiny
umbrellas, are suspended by a short stem attached to eaves,
window frames, porch ceilings, attic rafters, etc. Each nest
consists of a horizontal layer or "tier" of circular comb of
hexagonal (six-sided) cells not enclosed by a paper-like
envelope. The ends of the cells are open with the heads of
the larvae exposed to view. |
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